Restoration
Fire is the keystone disturbance that shaped most whitebark pine landscapes,...
Fire Regimes
Whitebark pine fire regimes are quite variable in space and time,...
Wildlife
Whitebark pine is important to wildlife primarily because the large and...
Ecology
-Dana L. Perkins Systematics Whitebark pine is one of five species known worldwide...
Mycorrhizae
by Cathy Cripps, Montana State University Like all pines, whitebark pine depends on...