Whitebark Pine Matters
Walking through a pine forest in early fall, it is impossible not to feel a sense of awe. Clark’s nutcrackers noisily harvest seeds from deep purple cones that protrude outward from the upswept branches of majestic whitebark pines, their occasional noisy “kraa-kraa” resounds through the forest. Golden sunlight lights up drops of resin clinging to the cones. Whitebark pine stands are a part of some of the most beautiful high mountain landscapes in North America. In fall, these stands come alive with movement: Chickadees and nuthatches, woodpeckers and finches visit partly-opened cones; pine squirrels diligently cut down cones for their winter stores, and chipmunks climb about the canopy, competing with birds and squirrels for access to cones.
Now, however, for many visitors to whitebark’s habitat, awe is tempered by alarm and sadness. These majestic pines are in peril; trees with reddening dead foliage or lifeless grey skeletons replace the greenery and squirrel and nutcracker activity.
National Whitebark Pine Restoration Plan
Whitebark pine has the largest distribution of any five-needle white pine in North America, but whitebark pine health is deteriorating rapidly across its range, particularly in the Rocky Mountains, Pacific Northwest, and northern Sierra Nevada. The widespread decline in whitebark pine from an unprecedented combination of threats requires timely management intervention.
Latest News
Five-Needle Pines Community Science Project: Mid-Season Update
Photo credit: Christian Schwarz In collaboration with the Pacific Crest Trail...
Restoration in Action: Little Bear Seed Orchard
The USFS Custer Gallatin recently gave a tour of the...
Student Spotlight: 2023 Research Grant Recipients
The mission of the Whitebark Pine Ecosystem Foundation (WPEF) is...
Pines and People: Human Impacts on Five-Needle Pines
Registration is now open for the 2023 Whitebark Pine Science...
Conference Information
Each year, WPEF sponsors a one-day conference to showcase the latest research and management activities in high elevation pine restoration, especially whitebark pine. WPEF’s annual gatherings are an opportunity to increase awareness and understanding of all high elevation pines.